Russian Knapweed

(Acroptilon repens)

COMMON NAME, Hard heads 

Photos

Rosette

rosette

Pre-bloom

pre bloom

Flowers

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Flowers

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Mature plant

bloom

Post-bloom

post bloom

BACKGROUND

Russian knapweed is native to Eurasia. It infests rangelands, field edges, pasture, roadsides, and other disturbed soils. Knapweeds release chemical substances into the soil that inhibit the growth of competing vegetation. It can cause “chewing disease” in horses that consume it.

DESCRIPTION

A creeping herbaceous perennial, Russian knapweed grows 2 to 3 feet tall. Roots are black and may go 8 feet deep or more. Basal leaves are lobed and are 2 to 4 inches in length. Flowers are pinkish to purple, and flower bracts have membranous cream-colored tips. Bloom is early summer through late summer.

CONTROL

Biocontrol is available, but limited. Select herbicides can offer good to excellent control when applied between pre-bloom to the killing frost.