Canada Thistle

 (Cirsium arvense)

Photos

Rosette

rosette

Pre-bloom

pree bloom

Flowers

5451404

Mature plant

mature

Post-bloom

post bloom

Seed Head post bloom

seed head

BACKGROUND

A native to southeastern Eurasia, Canada thistle reproduces by seeds and rootstock. It is adaptable to a diverse range of habitats.

DESCRIPTION

Canada thistle is a creeping herbaceous perennial plant usually from 1 to 4 feet tall, in sparse to extremely dense colonies. Leaves have spiny tipped lobes. Flowerheads are light pink to purple and are typically 3/4 inch in diameter, Bracts are softly spined. Bloom occurs in July and August.

CONTROL

Several biocontrol agents are available offering fair control. Herbicides can offer good control when applied to actively growing plants from spring to fall. As with most creeping perennials, digging or tillage is generally not effective.