Poison Hemlock

(Conium maculatum)

Photos

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BACKGROUND

Poison hemlock is a European native, growing 6 to 10 feet tall. It is commonly found along waterways, roadsides, and field edges and tolerates poorly drained soils. It has been mistaken for parsley and wild carrot. All parts of the plant are toxic.

DESCRIPTION

This biennial has a large taproot. The stems have purple spots, especially at the bases. Leaves are finely divided, having a fernlike appearance. Leaf stems clasp the main stem. The tiny flowers are in umbrella-shaped clusters on the ends of individual stalks. Bloom is late spring into early summer.

CONTROL

Biocontrol is available and offers fair to good control. Herbicides can offer excellent control when applied to actively growing plants between rosette and bloom stages.